Solh carefully shakes out a few wisps of what looks like wheat from a brown envelope. This is where the seeds ICARDA received back from Svalbard are housed. Relocated to Lebanon, Solh opens the door to a vault on the Agricultural Research and Educational Center of the American University of Beirut campus in the Bekaa Valley. The ICARDA Aleppo center had sent nearly 80% of the seeds and samples to the Global Seed Vault as a backup by 2012, with its last deposit being in 2014.Īnd now, Solh and his ICARDA team have the challenge of keeping and reproducing one of humanity’s most important collections of food crop genetic lines. ICARDA representative Thanos Tsivelikas, who is overseeing the withdrawal from the vault, describes the operation as “a rescue mission these seeds cannot be replaced.” In this part of the world, many of the important crops were domesticated from the wild to cultivation.” “And this is where the cradle of agriculture (was)10,000 years ago. “These are land races that were inherited from our grand-grandparents, most of them are unfortunately extinct now,” ICARDA Director General Mahmoud El-Solh said. The gene bank in Aleppo, run by the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, is one of the most important in the world and includes more than 135,000 varieties of wheat, fava bean, lentil and chickpea crops, as well as the world’s most valuable barley collection. READ: Syrian war forces first ‘Doomsday Vault’ withdrawalĪn important storehouse in the Fertile Crescent The seeds are being planted at new facilities in Lebanon and Morocco, allowing scientists to resume the important research they’ve been doing for decades, away from the barrel bombs of Aleppo. Now, with no sign of conditions in Syria improving, scientists have begun recovering their critical inventory of seeds, sourced from around the Fertile Crescent and beyond, that have been in safekeeping beneath the Arctic ice. The bloody conflict in Syria has left scientists at an important gene bank in Aleppo – where new strains of drought- and heat-resistant wheat have been developed over time – unable to continue their work in recent years. Rather, it was the most preventable of man-made disasters – war. Known as the “Doomsday Vault,” this seed bank – operated by the Norwegian government and containing a seed of just about every known crop in the world – is meant to be humanity’s backup in the event of a catastrophe that devastates crops.īut it was not a natural disaster that has caused scientists to have to dip in and make the first significant withdrawal from the vault. Humanity has had to cash in on its insurance policy earlier than expected.ĭeep in the side of a mountain in the Arctic archipelago is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
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